Define the term "laboratory information system (LIS)".

A laboratory information system (LIS) is a specialized software platform designed to manage laboratory data effectively. This system plays a crucial role in the healthcare setting, as it helps streamline the processes of data collection, storage, and analysis within the laboratory environment. It maintains records of patient information, test results, and other critical laboratory activities, ensuring that healthcare providers can access accurate and timely information.

By automating various laboratory functions, a LIS enhances efficiency and reduces the chances of human error, thereby improving patient care quality. It serves as a central hub for laboratory operations, integrating with other healthcare systems and facilitating data exchange between clinical laboratories and healthcare providers. Therefore, this definition encompasses the core functionalities and importance of a laboratory information system in the context of laboratory and diagnostic medicine.